Birds Identified: White-Crowned Sparrow
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White-Crowned Sparrow has these characteristics:
- Hopping or climbing
- Smaller than robin
- Bill thick, as thick or thicker at base than length of bill
- Mostly brownish, or with many brown streaks or spots
- Underparts plain
- Head stripes or bands
- Crown patch
- Wing bands or bars
- South winter (November through February)
- Field habitat
- Perched low (generally below middle of trees when perched or foraging)
- On ground (walking, wading, running, hopping, or resting on ground)
- Occurs in flocks (from 4 or 5 to thousands)
- Smooth, clear calls (can be imitated by human singing voice or whistling)
- Staccato and twitter call (short sharp notes or rapid series of notes: tinkling, trilling, sputtering, or percussive)
- Melodious song (pitch variable; smooth, sweet, or rich quality; pattern generally complex)
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Eric Haines,
erich@acm.org