Birds Identified: Cardinal
You can search Google Images for images of this bird.
Cardinal has these characteristics:
- Hopping or climbing
- About same size as robin
- Tail long
- Bill thick, as thick or thicker at base than length of bill
- Head crested
- Mostly brownish, or with many brown streaks or spots
- Mostly dull green or brownish green
- Red present
- Underparts plain
- North summer (June through August)
- North winter (November through February)
- South summer (June through August)
- South winter (November through February)
- Wood habitat
- Perched low (generally below middle of trees when perched or foraging)
- Jerks tail or body (repeated dipping of body, or flipping or pumping of tail)
- Smooth, clear calls (can be imitated by human singing voice or whistling)
- Staccato and twitter call (short sharp notes or rapid series of notes: tinkling, trilling, sputtering, or percussive)
- Melodious song (pitch variable; smooth, sweet, or rich quality; pattern generally complex)
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Eric Haines,
erich@acm.org