{"id":4240,"date":"2016-02-19T07:52:10","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T13:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/?p=4240"},"modified":"2016-02-21T18:05:58","modified_gmt":"2016-02-22T00:05:58","slug":"sci-hub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/sci-hub\/","title":{"rendered":"Sci-Hub"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"6q31j-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"6q31j-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6q31j-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2016\/2\/17\/11024334\/sci-hub-free-academic-papers\">Here&#8217;s a fascinating article<\/a> on Sci-Hub, the &#8220;Pirate Bay&#8221; of scientific research papers. Really, go read it.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"f1qio-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"f1qio-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"f1qio-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"78tmo-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"78tmo-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"78tmo-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">My sympathy lies with Alexandra Elbakyan. The key points to me are that researchers already informally download or ask other researchers for preprints. Sci-Hub wastes less time for this process. In physical terms, the very minor value-added of the final copy vs. the author&#8217;s draft is the main thing being &#8220;stolen&#8221;. Given that researchers make no royalties off the papers, there&#8217;s no loss to them there. The main thing journals sell is prestige.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"11udi-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"11udi-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"11udi-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"2cq2j-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"2cq2j-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"2cq2j-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">That said, I don&#8217;t want journals to die on the vine, they deserve some money (though certain publishers seem way too profitable). I don&#8217;t see a good solution to these constraints:<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"9u2g6-0-0\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9u2g6-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"9u2g6-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">Research papers should be free to anyone to access, especially since the authors do not earn royalties and want their papers to be read.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"9u2g6-0-0\">Publishers deserve to eat. <em>Update:<\/em>\u00a0by which I mean, whoever is hosting and maintaining the journal deserves some reasonable amount of money. I don&#8217;t subscribe to the &#8220;people making buggy whips\u00a0should have their jobs maintained and the automobile should be outlawed&#8221; school of thought.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"dj1um-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"dj1um-0-0\">In a sense, we already have a solution: author pre-prints are sometimes available on their websites. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\">Google Scholar<\/a> does a fairly good job finding these. But gathering these pre-prints on a single site is considered illegal; pre-prints themselves are probably illegal since the publisher usually owns the final article, but publishers rarely attack their unpaid writers the researchers to take their own work off their own sites. So the pre-print solution is not very good. It&#8217;s spotty coverage at best and the number of authors&#8217; sites decrease over time as they move or die. A more permanent repository is needed.<\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"dj1um-0-0\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"dj1um-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"dj1um-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">One solution to the problem is the one-time fee to the journal to coordinate peer review (which is usually done by an unpaid editor researcher anyway) and publish the article (layout is done by the researcher, which is the norm in my field). If these fees were, say, $200 for a 12 page paper, great (well, not great, but at least understandable). For the publishers that allow this form of payment, it&#8217;s more like $2000\u00a0on up.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"bmk54-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"bmk54-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"bmk54-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"1c5o1-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"1c5o1-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"1c5o1-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">Another solution is to no longer use a paid publisher. Online journals such as the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/jcgt.org\/\">Journal of Computer Graphics Techniques<\/a><\/em> are where there is no paid publisher involved, and a university provides permanent storage and distribution of the contents. In this model there are literally no costs to the researchers or readers, just the university or other institution pursuing its mission of the dissemination of information. There&#8217;s plenty of other things for publishers to publish and market and distribute, so they&#8217;ll still eat.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"92d75-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"92d75-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"92d75-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-offset-key=\"6cjil-0-0\">\n<div class=\"_1mf _1mj\" data-offset-key=\"6cjil-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"6cjil-0-0\"><span data-text=\"true\">Back when journals and article reprints were on paper, and when layout and distribution was done by the publisher, $25\/paper costs made sense. The internet and websites aren&#8217;t free, but nearly so. So why the high fees? Because they can.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a fascinating article on Sci-Hub, the &#8220;Pirate Bay&#8221; of scientific research papers. Really, go read it. \u00a0 My sympathy lies with Alexandra Elbakyan. The key points to me are that researchers already informally download or ask other researchers for preprints. Sci-Hub wastes less time for this process. In physical terms, the very minor value-added [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-misc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4240"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4262,"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4240\/revisions\/4262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.realtimerendering.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}